Northern white cedar is Thuja occidentalis Western red cedar is Thuja plicata Araomatic cedar is Juniperus virginiana Spanish cedar is Cedrela oderata and Port-orford cedar is Chamaecyparis lawsoniana. Many commercially available woods today use cedar in their name but are not true cedars. Cedar of Lebanon ( Cedrus libani) is protected and is displayed on the Lebanese flag and coat of arms. Hirams navy had great adventures procuring cedar. The timber is small and often irregularly shaped making it difficult to yield lumber of any size.Ĭedar of Lebanon: King Soloman used cedar to build his great temple in Jerusalem. The color of carob wood ranges from a pinkish brown to a dark orange brown. However, some wood suppliers may carry it in small blanks. The wood of the carob tree is not widely available. Carob syrup has more calcium content than milk. Carob syrup is also used as a sweetener in Libya and Greece. The seed pod is dried and grinded to a fine powder and used as a sweetener. The seeds were so uniform and consistent that one seed was equal to one carat. Pterocarus woods on the market today consists of African padauk, Asian padauk (aka narra), and amboyna, which is known in Asia as mai doo.Ĭarob: ( Ceratonia sp.) The seeds of the carob tree were used to measure weight. A red or vermillion-colored dye can be extracted from pterocarpus. Pterocarpus has wonderful tonal qualities and was used to build harps for the Kings. It was used by the wealthy for elaborately carved pillars and in the construction of the house of Yahweh and other holy structures. Pterocarpus, aka present day padauk or vermillion, is very durable and has great structural integrity. The wood was a pleasure to carve and work with hand tools. It is suspected that while in Ophir (present day India), they found algum – a wood with a wonderful fragrance and a heartwood with a brilliant reddish-orange color. tall with diameters of over 3 ft.Īlmug: King Soloman sent King Hiram’s navy on a voyage to procure cedar and fir from Lebanon. The timber can be quite large as the tree can grow in excess of 80 ft. Hawaiian koa and Australian blackwood are sorted for curly figure. Both are used in high end furniture, turnery and interior architectural millworks. Australian blackwood is frequently used as a substitute for koa. Koa has been a prized wood for many years. Today, the most commonly used acacias are Hawaiian koa and Australian blackwood. It is said the Ark of the Covenant and many tabernacles were made from this wood. This was a very significant wood in the Bible. Did you know that 37 specific names of trees are mentioned in the King James Version of the Bible? While most of the trees spoken of are native to Israel, some were brought by travelers who passed through Israel along their trade route between Asia Minor and Egypt.Īcacia: ( Acacia sp.) was called Shittim wood in ancient times.
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